Rough Drafts In this section of the Excelsior OWL, you have been learning about traditional structures for expository essays (essays that are thesis-based and offer a point-by-point body), but no matter what type of essay you’re writing, the rough draft is going to be an important part of your writing blogger.comted Reading Time: 50 secs 13/3/ · Writing a rough draft is an essential part of the writing process, an opportunity to get your initial ideas and thoughts down on paper. It can be difficult to dive right into a 78%(91) 18/6/ · A rough draft is a version of your paper that is complete but not polished. It's a good idea to write an outline before starting your rough draft, to help organize your ideas and arguments. Here are the steps you can take to write your rough draft
Rough Drafts - Excelsior College OWL
At last, you are ready to begin writing the rough draft of your research paper. Putting your thinking and research into words is exciting. It can also be challenging. In this section, you will learn strategies for handling the more challenging aspects of writing a research paper, such as integrating material from your sources, citing information correctly, and avoiding any misuse of your sources. These sections usually do not cite sources at length. They focus on the big picture, not specific details.
In contrast, the body of your paper will cite sources extensively. As you present your ideas, you will support your points with details from your research. There are several approaches to writing an introduction, each of which fulfills the same goals.
Many writers like to begin with one of the following catchy openers:. The next few sentences place the opening in context by presenting background information. From there, the writer builds toward a thesis, which is traditionally placed at the end of the introduction. Think of your thesis as a signpost that lets readers know in what direction the paper is headed. Read the first draft of his introduction. The thesis is underlined.
Note how Jorge progresses from the opening sentences to background information to his thesis. Over the past decade, increasing numbers of Americans have jumped on the low-carb bandwagon.
Some studies estimate that approximately 40 million Americans, or about 20 percent of the population, are attempting to restrict their intake of food high in carbohydrates Sanders and Katz, ; Hirsch, Proponents of low-carb diets say they are not only the most effective way to lose weight, but they also yield health benefits what is a rough draft essay as lower blood pressure and improved cholesterol levels.
Meanwhile, some doctors claim that low-carb diets are overrated and caution that their long-term effects are unknown. Although following a low-carbohydrate diet can benefit some people, these diets are not necessarily the best option for everyone who wants to lose weight or improve their health.
Write the introductory paragraph of your research paper. Try using one of the techniques listed in this section to write an engaging introduction. Be sure to include background information about the topic that leads to your thesis.
Writers often work out what is a rough draft essay sequence when writing a research paper. If you find yourself struggling to write an engaging introduction, you may wish to write the body of your paper first. Writing the body sections first will help you clarify your main points.
Writing the introduction should then be easier. You may have a better sense of how to introduce the paper after you have drafted some or all of the body. In your introduction, you tell readers where they are headed.
In your conclusion, you recap where they have been. For this reason, what is a rough draft essay, some writers prefer to write their conclusions soon after they have written their introduction. However, this method may not work for all writers. Other writers prefer to write their conclusion at the end of the paper, after writing the body paragraphs. No process is absolutely right or absolutely wrong; find the one that best suits you. No matter when you compose the conclusion, it should sum up your main ideas and revisit your thesis.
Restate it in different words that reflect the new perspective gained through your research. That helps keep your ideas fresh for your readers. An effective writer might conclude a paper by asking a new question the research inspired, revisiting an anecdote presented earlier, or reminding readers of how the topic relates to their lives.
If your job involves writing or reading scientific papers, it helps to understand how professional researchers use the structure described in this section. A scientific paper begins with an abstract that briefly summarizes the entire paper. The body provides details about the study, such as who participated in it, what the researchers measured, and what results they recorded.
One of the challenges of writing a research paper is successfully integrating your ideas with material from your sources. Your paper must explain what you think, or it will read like a disconnected string of facts and quotations. However, you also need to support your ideas what is a rough draft essay research, or they will seem insubstantial.
How do you strike the right balance? You have already taken a step in the right direction by writing your introduction. The introduction and conclusion what is a rough draft essay like the frame around a picture. They define and limit your topic and place your research in context. In the body paragraphs of your paper, you will need to integrate ideas carefully at the paragraph level and at the sentence level.
You will use topic sentences in your paragraphs to make sure readers what is a rough draft essay the significance of any facts, details, or quotations you cite. What is a rough draft essay will also include sentences that transition between ideas from your research, either within a paragraph or between paragraphs. At the sentence level, you will need to think carefully about how you introduce paraphrased and quoted material.
Earlier you learned about summarizing, paraphrasing, what is a rough draft essay, and quoting when taking notes, what is a rough draft essay. In the next few sections, you will learn how to use these techniques in the body of your paper to weave in source material to support your ideas.
When you summarize material from a source, you zero in on the main points and restate them concisely in your own words. This technique is appropriate when only the major ideas are relevant to your paper or when you need to simplify complex information into a few key points for your readers. Be sure to review the source material as you summarize it. Identify the main idea and restate it as concisely as you can—preferably in one sentence. Depending on your purpose, you may also add another sentence or two condensing any important details or examples.
Check your summary to make sure it is accurate and complete. Over the past few years, a number of clinical studies have explored whether high-protein, low-carbohydrate diets are more effective for weight loss than other frequently recommended diet plans, such as diets that drastically curtail fat intake Pritikin or that emphasize consuming lean meats, grains, vegetables, and a moderate amount of unsaturated fats the Mediterranean diet, what is a rough draft essay.
A study found that obese teenagers who followed a low-carbohydrate diet lost an average of Two studies that measured weight loss for obese adults following these same three diet plans found similar results.
Over three months, subjects on the low-carbohydrate diet plan lost anywhere from four to six kilograms more than subjects who followed other diet plans. In three recent studies, researchers compared outcomes for obese subjects who followed either a low-carbohydrate diet, a low-fat diet, or a Mediterranean diet and found that subjects following a low-carbohydrate diet lost more weight in the same time Howell, A summary restates ideas in your own words—but for specialized or clinical terms, you may need to use terms that appear in the original source.
For instance, Jorge used the term obese in his summary because related words such as heavy or overweight have a different clinical meaning.
On a separate sheet of paper, what is a rough draft essay, practice summarizing by writing a one-sentence summary of the same passage that Jorge already summarized. When you paraphrase material from a source, restate the information from an entire sentence or passage in your own words, using your own original sentence structure.
A paraphrased source differs from a summarized source in that you focus on restating the ideas, not condensing them. Again, it is important to check your paraphrase against the source material to make sure it is both accurate and original. Inexperienced writers sometimes use the thesaurus method of paraphrasing—that is, they simply rewrite the source material, replacing most of the words with synonyms. This constitutes a misuse of sources.
In his draft, Jorge frequently paraphrased details from sources. At times, he needed to rewrite what is a rough draft essay sentence more than once to ensure he was paraphrasing ideas correctly. Read the passage from a website. Dieters nearly always get great results soon after they begin following a low-carbohydrate diet, but these results tend to taper off after the first few months, particularly because many dieters find it difficult to follow a low-carbohydrate diet plan consistently.
People usually see encouraging outcomes shortly after they go on a low-carbohydrate diet, but their progress slows down after a short while, especially because most discover that it is a challenge to adhere to the diet strictly Heinz, After reviewing the paraphrased sentence, Jorge realized he was following the original source too closely.
He did not want to quote the what is a rough draft essay passage verbatim, so he again attempted to restate the idea in his own style. Because it is hard for dieters to stick to a low-carbohydrate eating plan, what is a rough draft essay, the initial success of these diets is short-lived Heinz, On a separate sheet of paper, follow these steps to practice paraphrasing.
Most of the time, you will summarize or paraphrase source material instead of quoting directly. Doing so shows that you understand your research well enough to write about it confidently in your own words. However, direct quotes can be powerful when used sparingly and with purpose. Quoting directly can sometimes help you make a point in a colorful way. Direct quotations from an interviewee or an eyewitness may help you personalize an issue for readers.
And when you analyze primary sources, such as a historical speech or a work of literature, quoting extensively is often necessary to illustrate your points. These are valid reasons to use quotations.
Less experienced writers, however, sometimes overuse direct quotations in a research paper because it seems easier than paraphrasing.
At best, this reduces the effectiveness of the quotations. At worst, it results in what is a rough draft essay paper that seems haphazardly pasted together from outside sources. Use quotations sparingly for greater impact. When you do choose to quote directly from a source, follow these guidelines:. Jorge interviewed a dietician as part of his research, and he decided to quote her words in his paper. Sure, for some people, they are great, but for most, any sensible eating and exercise plan would work just as well.
Notice how Jorge smoothly integrated the quoted material by starting the sentence with an introductory phrase. Throughout the writing process, be scrupulous about documenting information taken from sources.
Rough Draft Set Up for Argumentative Essay
, time: 9:58What is a rough draft? - Answers
6/2/ · Rough Draft Essay Words | 4 Pages A “rough draft” is something someone writes with the express purpose of getting their ideas out on paper. Expectedly, more often than not, people will write multiple drafts before writing their final, in 5/4/ · A first draft is a rough sketch of your future piece of writing. Sometimes your first draft may become the final one due to it being rather satisfactory, but in most cases, it requires further work. A first draft is a way to elaborate on the main points of your essay stated in your outline, giving them a sample form 19/5/ · A rough draft is a means of getting started on your essay. When you start a rough draft, you are no longer just thinking about writing or planning on writing—you are doing it! Writing your rough draft helps you get your information and thoughts on paper
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