Forest Conservation. Home. Forest Conservation. Man and forest live in a close relationship. The forest fulfils most of the man’s needs. He collects resin, cane, timber, food, and fruits from forests. The fallen branch gives him firewood. Forest is also an important part of Estimated Reading Time: 2 mins Dec 26, · Conservation of Forests Essay No. 01 Floods, population problems and other environmental hazards have been increasing. The environmental hazards in this country have not reached the stage prevailing in several highly industrialized blogger.comted Reading Time: 10 mins Apr 06, · Essay on Forest Conservation in English Forest is a huge area of land, which includes numerous trees, shrubs, wildlife, birds, rivers, water streams etc. It supplies human beings with different varieties of raw material for many other useful and daily use things in addition it also a source of supply of wood, timber, wood pulp for making paper, furniture etc
Conservation of Forests Essay - Words
Floods, population problems and other environmental hazards have been increasing. The environmental hazards in this country have not reached the stage prevailing in several highly industrialized countries. We are, however heading to it. Lack of adequate vegetate cover in the catchments or watersheds of our rivers and streams, exploitation of our hill forests indiscriminately to meet the ever-increasing needs of population, the indiscriminate lopping, essay on forest conservation, grazing and fires have resulted in a great loss to the country in the form of soil erosion, floods, and damage to the regeneration.
Since independence the country has lost over four lakh hectares of forests — a precious and renewable source of energy — due to indiscriminate release of land for agriculture when one essay on forest conservation that what is needed is a more intensive cultivation and not extensive onesubmersion due to irrigation and power projects, clearance for high tension lines, for rehabilitation of expropriated and other categories of people, development of colonies, essay on forest conservation, command areas, etc.
with essay on forest conservation safeguards against environmental hazards. Only recently the National Committee on Environmental Planning and Co-ordination was constituted to have a look into the several projects from an ecological angle sent by States to the Planning Commission for clearance.
It is needless to indicate here the manifold advantages of vegetation in ameliorating the climatic conditions, maintenance of stream flow, conserving the soil and general maintenance of the eco-system including flora and fauna.
Forest soils well stocked with deep-rooted trees have a storage capacity varying from 50, to 2,00, cusecs of water per square kilometer.
The structure of a forest has a bearing on its influence on noise effect. The denser the under storey and the ground vegetation and the more pronounced the vertical closure of the forest stand, the higher is its sound-absorbing capacity.
A park 50 m wide can reduce the traffic noise by 20 to 30 decibels. Forests thus provide indirect protection against noise. A hectare of a forest of broad-leafed trees would collect at least 30 to 50 tons of dust, besides the usefulness of forests from the recreational aspect and in conserving wild life. The people living in the villages need for their daily sustenance fuel for their cooking and other needs, fodder for their cattle, fertilizer for their fields, essay on forest conservation, and small timber for their rural houses and agricultural implements, bamboos for a variety of uses.
The plight in urban areas of middle and low-income groups is worse. In other words the trees become the basis of all sustenance and preservation of environment. Ecological considerations have not been of high priority in many developing countries.
Fortunately awareness of ecological consequences has been growing rapidly, essay on forest conservation, and environmental considerations would increasingly affect the forest development policies and strategy all over the world. Large areas of the hills of North-East India, Orissa, M. This is a serious threat to the ecological balance of these areas resulting in the rapid destruction of flora and fauna in the hill regions and accentuating soil erosion and floods.
It is both a way of life and an aspect of culture of these people. The only way in which shifting cultivation could be controlled is by agro-forestry practices. Taungya cultivation, Agrisilvi culture is practiced in India to grow forest crops in conjunction with agricultural crops where there is great pressure on land in North U. and Kerala, essay on forest conservation. A notable example of agro-forestry practice is the Paper Industries Corporation of the Philippines which has initiated the shifting cultivators to grow Albizzia falcatoria for pulp aided by the World Bank through the Development Bank of the Philippines.
A similar measure, modified to our local conditions, would help in the ecological balance in the hills. Government of India through the I, essay on forest conservation. have rightly constituted a Task Force on agro-forestry for the Ganga, Brahmaputra, Barak region. To do this, dedicated experienced people are needed to handle these cases and to make the cultivators accept the concept of a essay on forest conservation way of life.
Since independence we have lost million hectares of forest land. The installation of more thermal plants and planning of nuclear power plants as well as utilization of solar energy should be encouraged and natural forests saved.
Forests form the backbone for many essay on forest conservation and pulp industries which consume power and if forests are lost the power cannot be commissioned. Nearly, million tons of fuel wood is consumed per year out of which only 20 million tones come from recorded sources. This indicates the alarming rate at which the tree growth is depleted on the countryside. Nearly four million tons of fuel is reported to be needed for cremation in the country. Nearly 80 million tones of valuable crowding is burnt as fuel for want of alternative fuel.
Bio gases and other agricultural residues valuable as raw material for pulp industries are burnt. In order to rationalize the usage of these materials energy plantations are badly needed. Such energy plantation as Casuarinas and Eucalyptus could be seen raised by people around Bangalore and Keral in Karnataka.
The extensive plantations raised by Government have been earmarked to industries and the common man continues to feel the pinch of shortage of fuel wood. Large area in India are subjected to mining. Inmines were working in India of which were non-coal mineral mines and were coal mines, all employing nearly 7,45, persons. The pollution and health hazards consequent on the open mining methods, as well as the slime disposal of underground mines pose a big problem.
Ecological measures are badly needed to prevent soil wash, essay on forest conservation, prevention of noise and dust and other forms of pollution. A far reaching development was that of Kudremukh Iron Ore Co. Essay on forest conservation Bababudangiri Iron Ore Project has tried to inbuilt the environmental measures within the project cost, essay on forest conservation.
Extensive implementation of social forestry would mean the improvement in climatic conditions, betterment of the environment, and building up of enormous potential for energy resources without detriment to the present resources and providing employment to thousands.
The large scale cultivation of bamboo, essay on forest conservation, a much sought after material both by the rich and the poor, would add to increased resources.
Treated bamboos offer excellent raw material for housing of low-income groups. In the matter of conservation of wild life our country has done a commendable work in total banning of shooting and initiating establishment of sanctuaries and National Parks including the prestigious Project Tiger which has also produced encouraging results. The conservation of other species like crocodiles and reptiles and fish which are threatened of extinction need to be stepped up.
Crocodile farming has been an outstanding success in places like Bangkok, and India should step up such projects, essay on forest conservation. A more intensive vigilance is needed to protection of wild life especially around project areas. Our elephant population has been dwindling, though reports of rampage by elephants are made out in such a way as to make people believe that their number has increased. In reality it is the other way and man has encroached on their habitat and they are perforce to head into essay on forest conservation agricultural fields for food.
In recent years a pernicious practice has developed where the herd are followed with or without the help of the local tribals and males are killed for ivory. It is found that there has been a gradual reduction in the number of male animals in elephant herds. The Karnataka-Kerala-Tamil Nady complex has been the home of these pachyderms.
The submergence of large chunks of forests has deprived these animals and other wild life undisturbed habitat. Against this background, essay on forest conservation, it was essay on forest conservation nearly ten years ago to develop an integrated National Park called Jawahar National Park including Bandipur, essay on forest conservation, Mudumalai sanctuaries of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu of the area abutting these in Kerala.
But it is unfortunate that some considerations have come in the way of integrating these three areas. When this is done there can be no better effort in conservation of wild life and with the interest the Prime Minister has in this it is hoped it will materialize. Even the Rhinos have to get a better deal than what they essay on forest conservation getting now. The denudation in the Himalayan Region and consequential floods calls for an international programme of watershed management aided by all the adjacent countries — Pakistan, Nepal, India, essay on forest conservation, Bangla Desh and Bhutan.
Controlled forestry essay on forest conservation backed by political will, with a long-range view and not a primitive outlook towards forest, is needed today. Our forest policy should, therefore, result in a large share of resources being allocated to rural a forestation programme directly benefiting the large percentage of the people. These could create enormous employment opportunities, essay on forest conservation.
Technology and expertise is not lacking in our country for handling these challenges and for providing clear habitat, water and air to our people. Otherwise we could essay on forest conservation be able to conserve our resources. The sorry spectacle of clearance of large extents of primeval tropical forests by long leases in the countries of the Asia-Pacific Region has led to a serious set-back in the ecological balance and essay on forest conservation of potential resources.
It is, therefore, fondly hoped that India will forge ahead as one of the leading developing countries not only in conserving but also in the all-round development of our natural resources. Forest Conservation. THE birth and growth of human civilization and culture has been essay on forest conservation intimately connected with the forests.
Forests have had a great influence on human thought and way of living. For example, the Vedas and Upanishads, the oldest known religious, philosophical and literary monuments of mankind are the direct products of forest-life in ancient India. The Aranyakas or the Forest Texts form an integral part of these oldest testaments of human wisdom and philosophy.
They are called so because they were both composed and studied in the forest-dwellings. They contain the contemplation and meditation of the forest seers, hermits and rishis on God and Soul. Many of the Vedic gods are deified forces of nature They have been very beautifully and poetically personified in hymns and prayers. In a very fascinating hymn, which is addressed to the Spirit of the forest, the Vedic poet says:.
Adorned with fragrant perfumes and she needs not toil for her food. Mother of untamed forest beasts, Spirit of the wood, I salute you! The intimacy with forests has always been a refreshing and invigorating influence in human life. But modern materialism, greed and over-exploitation of forests have left the bitter taste of the fruits of prosperity. It has created a disharmony and imbalance in our ecology and environment, an evil that is being intensely realized now.
The urbanization and industrialization on a vast scale, during the past few decades, essay on forest conservation, have resulted in mass deforestation and depletion of the green cover. Forests are one of the priceless boons of nature, but human consumerism has created such a great pressure on forests that they have almost disappeared in many areas, resulting in soil-erosion, floods and barrenness of the earth, pollution, climatic changes, droughts and destruction of the fragile ecosystem.
The neglect and destruction of forests is bound to have serious repercussions on our lives. There is an urgent need to check deforestation and dwindling of green-cover in India. Hence, the preservation and development of forests should rank high in our priorities. The part played by forests in improving the quality of environment and that of life is beyond any shadow of doubt. They are a great source of renewable energy and contribute significantly to our economic development.
India has an area of Unclassified area is spread over About But, unfortunately, this cover is fast shrinking because of our greed, selfishness and wrong priorities. Consequently, essay on forest conservation, the wildlife has also been threatened and many species of animals and birds have become extinct and many others are in danger of extinction.
India has a forest policy since
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Jun 15, · Essay about Conservation of Forest CONSERVATION OF forest is certainly a necessity that requires to be addressed as a priority. For the survival of human beings, a holistic approach is required to be adopted as regards protection of the plant kingdom as well as the wildlife with regard to the peaceful and mutually beneficial co-existence of all Essay On Tropical Forest. Words | 4 Pages. Forests are not only to be preserved for the natural habitat of plant and animal life but also at the same time the deforestations are to be prevented because it is the plant which absorb excess moisture from the atmosphere and keep the topsoil intact Feb 07, · Essay on Forest Conservation Forests are one of the most important natural resources that have been gifted to mankind for their sustained existence on earth. Without question, theyEstimated Reading Time: 8 mins
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